by
Cliff Biggers, Comic Shop News
A
Bible-inspired series from Vertigo? Who’da thunk it?
Before
you decide that Karen Berger and the editorial staff of Vertigo
have radically changed the imprint’s focus, let creator Douglas Rushkoff explain what his new series Testament isn’t... and what it is.
First
off, it isn’t an adaptation of the Old or New Testaments.
So
what is the premise of Testament?
“The
premise of Testament and the premise for Testament
are two very different things,” Rushkoff said. “The premise
of Testament—at least as much of it as I’m willing to
give away at this point—is that we’re moving into a new kind
of fascism that it has its roots in some very old patterns
of thought and behavior.
“Testament
takes place in a world that looks very much like ours — except for
the fact that corporate interests run the government, the draft
is being reinstated, terrorism is being used as a pretext for population
control, the medias has become a highly controlled propaganda
space, all university research is funded in one way or another
by military interests, citizens are being tracked by RFID implants,
money has become a kind of thought virus that people actually
believe in and...wait a minute, that is pretty close to the way
things really are!
“Our
main story follows a group of renegades who refuse to submit
to the cultural program. They use alchemy, computer networking,
media hacking, and a bit of sex magick to see behind the illusions
and fight against the powers that mean to eliminate novelty and
free will from the human equation.
“What
they slowly come to realize, however, is that these battles
have been fought before. Each of their trials has a corollary in
the narratives described in the Bible. Does this mean the Bible really
happened? Or what?
According
to DC’s description, the book addresses the question “What
if the Bible were happening right now?” Does that mean that it follows
the framework of the Bible, updating the stories to a contemporary
milieu, or is it using the Bible less as a story frame and
more as a thematic one?
“This
gets to the premise for the book. I’m really sick and tired
of the Bible being used by fundamentalists as a way to shut down
thinking and inquiry. It just stinks, and it goes against the very
premise of the Bible—which is about weird revolutionaries who fight
for autonomy against all sorts of oppression. I can’t help but think
if any of these people actually read the Bible, they’d rise up against
their ministers and smite them on the spot.
“So
my big slap in the face to these fundies is to say ‘hey, the Bible
isn’t so important because it happened at some moment in history.
The Bible is a big deal because it’s happening now. In every moment.’
Every day, I am Cain, discouraged by the way someone else—some Abel—gets
credit and attention for doing the same thing I did. We are
still living in a world where the monetary system invented by Joseph
and Pharaoh enslaves us in lifetimes of debt, where we lose track
of our most core desires and disconnect from our compassion.
“As
far as the characters in the comic are concerned, the relationship
to Bible develops slowly. I don’t want to give too much away
or it’ll be less fun for everyone. So let me say that I begin by telling
parallel stories. Abraham’s attempted sacrifice of Isaac becomes
a parallel for whether or not Alan Stern will implant his son with
an RFID tag so he can be tracked for the military draft. Both are
examples of father’s sacrificing their sons for false gods.
“And
in the telling, I hope to reveal the real Bible stories that
have been suppressed for so long. Most people think God told Abraham
to kill Isaac as some kind of test. If they read the actual Bible
and other ancient texts, they’d see that people sacrificed their
first sons all the time! It was the normal thing to do. There are
still remnants of giant altars in Israel with furnaces into which the
babies were dropped. What made Abraham unique was not that he was willing
to sacrifice his son, but that he was willing not to sacrifice
his son. But the whole story got changed around during the Crusades,
when people were supposed feel okay about sending their kids
off to war, or letting their children die rather than being converted.
“So
if people see the real story, it’s so much more horrible and exciting,
and so much more relevant to what’s happening now.—it is precisely
what’s happening now. People sacrificing their children to war
in the name of false gods to whom they’ve been literally programmed
to pay allegiance.”
Is
Testament set in a world where the Bible as such doesn’t exist
before this series begins? If so, how does this reality differ from
ours? If not, then do the characters at any point realize how strangely
Biblical some of their experiences are?
“I
don’t have the vampire problem—you know, where your modern vampire
story has to either ignore Dracula completely, or make some reference
to it as fictional. Certain characters will become aware that
there’s something parallel going on. I suppose I already believe there’s
something parallel going on. To me, it’s so very striking in our
own reality.
“But
yeah, the Bible exists in this world. It’s just that it’s more
than simply a story in a book. It’s a narrative that contains everyone.
I can’t say much more than that without telling the next four
or five years of story.
“For
continuity, there are the characters of the gods, who live outside
the frames of the main stories. In fact, they can’t go inside the
frames—the frames are occurring in linear time, and the gods live outside
it. But the gods will be outside frames from both eras, and will
provide a bit of context for the relationship between Bible time and
our own.
“The
other reason for playing with the Bible is to break everyone
of the notion that the Bible is filled with all this holy stuff.
It’s so not. It’s filled with people killing each other with rocks,
men raping men, fathers having sex with their daughters—or offering
their daughters to strangers in return for stuff.
“And
there’s tons of sex magick in there, too, that no one likes to
talk about but is completely apparent to anyone who bothers to read
the words on the page. Abraham’s wife is a Temple Prostitute. Lot has sex with his daughters—and
every messianic character comes from the offspring of that
union. Moses has man-to-man sex up on Mount Sinai. God has fights with other
Gods. There are monsters and giants praying to Astarte (basically
Kali). There’s aliens having sex with the human women. I mean,
you actually read the stuff and your jaw just drops. Abraham
did what? And he’s a hero?!”
For
those who wonder what Biblical passages Rushkoff is referring
to, he offers a few citations. “God of the Bible battles the other gods
in some of the Psalms. Mordechai and Ester are based on the Persian
Marduk and Astarte. Joshua was Moses’s apprentice, and the Bible
talks of their encounters ‘face to face’—which, as any Greek knows,
is the sexual position reserved for man-to-man sacred sex -
women are to be done from behind.
“Lot has sex with his daughters
because they fear his seed won’t continue. They get him drunk
and lay with him. This incest actually leads all the way down
to Christ.
“The
Anakim giants pray to the goddess Astarte. Do a Bible search
online for Anakim – they’re all over the place. The Horites are
big giants, too.
“But
why get your answers this way? It’s like turning the text into
a porn movie. You want to get the real goods, you can’t just pull
out the nasty bits. You have to see it in context. If you want two
easy ones,” Rushkoff added, offering the following Biblical quotes
from the King James Version of the Old Testament:
"The
Nefilim were upon the Earth in those days and thereafter too.
Those sons of the gods who cohabited with the daughters of the Adam,
and they bore children into them. They were the Mighty Ones of Eternity,
the People of the Shem.”
— Genesis 6:4
“There
were giants in the earth in those days; and also after that,
when the sons of God came in unto the daughters of men, and they;
bare children unto them, the same became mighty men which were of
old, men of renown.”
-Genesis 6:4
The star of the series is Jake Stern, a man who definitely does not
operate in the world outside our window. “Well, it’s not outside our
windows exactly, but it’s in quite a few garages and basements.
I do a little workshop annually at the Omega Institute with
the Disinformation folks—artists like Grant Morrison, Genesis
P-Orridge, Paul Laffoley—and lemme tell you, the people who
show up to these events are pretty cyber-alchemic already.
It’s just a matter of knowing how to cross a few unconventional
thresholds, and then navigate the terrain you find there.
“Talk
to your friends who have explored sex magick, entheogens, sigils,
or even simple Burroughs-style cut-up, and their real experiences
will rival anything you’ve seen in a comic book.
“Consider
the magick that goes into creating a cultural icon like the
Coke bottle or McDonalds arches. Or the dollar itself—its value
is based in nothing but our belief, and its artificial scarcity.
“And
where was ‘artificial scarcity’ invented? In the Bible. Joseph
and Pharaoh. Seven years of feast, seven years of famine, and a
whole lot of storage bins.
“But
the kids in my comic are a bit more advanced than most practitioners
these days. They live in a giant abandoned indoor city swimming
pool, and have all sorts of cool equipment to play with. Kind
of like a Survival Research Lab meets Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test
fantasy. And they can venture a bit more deliberately through the
other realms.
“As
for the main world of the story itself, I suppose it’s basically
USofA: the day after tomorrow. The impending economic crash has
already happened, the Gulf War has been concluded, fundamentalist Christian
doctrine has been institutionalized, and a world anti-terrorist
army is being formed under false pretenses.”
While
Testament is Rushkoff’s first comics work, it’s far from his
first published work. Rushkoff has found critical and sales success
as a writer of both fiction and nonfiction. “I guess I’m best
known for writing some books in the early nineties about cyberculture,
electronica, the psychedelic revival—that sort of stuff. I
just happened to be writing about it earlier than most people,
so it put me on the map. I also wrote book called Media Virus,
which unintentionally launched the whole ‘viral marketing’
craze. I meant it as a culture hacking manifesto, but too many advertising
executives read it...
“The
underlying message and concern in all my work is that people
come to recognize that we are creating reality, together. The world
we live in is not a creation of some God—some pre-existing condition.
It is a living thing. Meaning emerges through our interactions.
“So
it’s basic ‘reality hacking,’ with a bias towards empowering people
to take up their pens or brushes or computers and begin co-authoring
our world.
“I’ve
also made a couple of Frontline documentaries—‘The Merchants
of Cool,’ about how MTV creates teen culture for them. And ‘The
Persuaders,’ about the way marketers infiltrate more and more of our
reality. So I’ve been working on the same main problems in a number
of different ways for quite a while.”
Rushkoff
has been described as a culture critic; will readers find evidence
of that in Testament? “Totally. The beauty of this series
is that I can put what’s that’s going on in the real world in a
great perspective. Just as science fiction helps us see modern issues
by playing them out on a fantasy future landscape, a stark, mythological
landscape gives me the ability to show the huge repeating dynamics
in our cultural obsessions.
“Really,
this is the most radical thing I’ve ever thought to do: showing
the Bible as it really is means exposing reality for what it is.”
Testament also, obviously, offers
Rushkoff an opportunity to address an element of our culture
that continues to fascinate and frustrate him: religion. “Religion
has become its opposite. Religion is the enemy. Religious institutions
today are the very forces actively preventing the essence of
Torah—the lifeblood of spirituality—from manifesting in this
realm. Religions are the gatekeepers on our awareness. The Bible
actually says this. God punishes Adam and Eve for seeking knowledge.
Who is this God?
“Today,
we punish pretty much anyone who tells it like it is. What
happens to reporters or newscasters who challenge the fascistic propaganda
of our current regime? What is happening to public broadcasting?
And who is supporting this regime? Who is programming their
followers to focus on the unborn instead of the living soldiers dying
every day?”
Don’t
look for political “equal time” in the pages of this series!...
.
One
of Rushkoff’s nonfiction works, Nothing Sacred: The Truth About
Judaism, seems to encourage an analytical, intellectual, questioning,
engaged approach to religion; is it safe to say that Testament,
while a work of fiction, syncs with that attitude--and if so,
how? “The idea of Nothing Sacred was that the Bible—and religion—are
not set in stone. They are being written as we live. That’s the whole
point of the Torah (the first books of the Bible). Instead of worshipping
death (building pyramids) and sacrificing our kids (to senseless
wars), we’re supposed to celebrate life and develop a compassionate
ethical system. The newly escaped slaves in the desert said
‘L’chaim’—which is more than some toast in Fiddler on the Roof. It
means ‘to life’ and it was a radical thing to say. It was blasphemy
in ancient Egypt, and punishable by death.
“The
main point of Nothing Sacred is that the story is still being
written. By us. It’s not a closed book, at all. The problem is our
ministers and rabbis tend to promote this idea that the Bible is holy
and set in stone. That the human story has already been written by
God. And we’re supposed to sit and wait for judgment day or the messiah
or whatever. When the point of these religions—the reason they
were invented—was to give people the strength to revolt against their
gods, against the idea that the story is already written. To help
people cope with the fact that we are in charge of what happens here.
“But
I better not give too much away...”
What
led Rushkoff to develop Testament as a comic book rather than
a novel? “I’m an on-again-off-again comic book reader. I have these
six-month odysseys into the comics world, then I emerge for maybe
a year or two. Something or someone always drags me back in again.
“I’m
telling this story in comics because it’s the safest place for
me to do it. I mean, my Jewish book got me blacklisted by a lot of
organizations who saw in it a threat to Israel’s public relations
efforts in America.
“Comic
books are still under the radar in some regards. Because of
their appeal to ‘kids,’ many people don’t realize how rich their content
is. For me, sequential narrative is also a great format in which
to tell a story that lives both inside and outside of time. I can
have parts of the story happen in frames, and parts of the story happen
outside them. Since the deepest theme in my work is really about
the relationship between chronos and mythos—historical time and mythological
time—it’s great to have a medium in which the most interesting
things can happen in the spaces between frames rather than
in the frames, themselves.”
Joining
Rushkoff on this series is artist Liam Sharp. Did Rushkoff
choose the artist, or did Vertigo put the two creators together?
“Vertigo found him and put us together—but he’d be my choice
for the book. The process of finding an artist was actually a bit
arduous. It’s a matter of finding someone who has enough time—which
usually means they’re just coming off a major project. And that means
they’re tired as hell.
“The
visualization of these worlds is particularly complex, and requires
someone who can drawn in a number of styles and handle new kinds
of layouts. Very inventive stuff. Liam seems born to work on something
like this.”
Testament, a monthly series from
Vertigo/DC, is scheduled to premiere in November.
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